Tips For Buying a Used Film Camera

Buying a Used Film Camera: 10 Quick Checks Before You Buy

New to film photography? Learn how to confidently buy a 35mm camera with these 10 simple checks — from batteries and shutters to lens condition and pricing.

You’ve spotted a used film camera at a flea market, camera shop, or garage sale — and you’re wondering, does it work? That’s the right question to ask first.

Film cameras are everywhere these days: thrift stores, antique markets, online auctions, and camera shows. But unless you’re buying from a knowledgeable seller, it’s smart to do a few basic checks before buying. Film cameras are wonderfully mechanical, but they’re also decades old — so a careful look can save you money and disappointment.

I buy film cameras regularly and have a simple, experience-based checklist that helps me quickly decide whether a camera is worth buying. These 10 tips will help you do the same — no tools required.

1. Check the Battery Compartment

Most film cameras use a battery — even if it’s only for the light meter. Open the battery door and look for corrosion, residue, or leaking cells. If you see heavy corrosion or a crusty battery inside, skip it. Cleaning is tricky, and damaged electronics are often beyond repair unless the camera is rare or for display only.

2. Make Sure the Battery Type Is Available

Some older cameras use discontinued mercury cells or uncommon voltages. Stick with models that take readily available types like LR44, SR44, or AA batteries. You’ll save yourself a lot of hassle later.

3. Check the Price

Before buying, search the camera model online — eBay “sold” listings, KEH, or camera forums usually show consistent prices. If the asking price is much higher, don’t overpay. There are plenty of great cameras out there.

4. Know the Film Type

A quick Google search will tell you what film the camera takes. For beginners, 35mm cameras are ideal: film is easy to find at most pharmacies or big-box stores. 120 film (used in medium-format cameras) offers great image quality but is harder to find and costs more. Avoid less common formats like 110, 127, or 620, and steer clear of Advantix (APS) cameras — that film hasn’t been made in years.

5. Test the Film Advance

If the camera has a manual advance lever, try it. If it’s jammed, press the shutter button. If the shutter doesn’t fire, the mechanism may be stuck or broken. Repairs can be expensive, so it’s usually best to move on.

6. Inspect the Shutter and Film Chamber

Open the camera back and check inside — it should be clean and free of rust or residue. For SLRs, advance the film and press the shutter while pointing the camera toward a light source: the shutter curtain should open smoothly, the mirror should lift, and you should see light through the lens. For point-and-shoots, open the back and press the shutter (if the camera has power). If nothing happens, it may have electrical issues.

7. Check the Camera Back

Make sure the door opens and closes securely. Loose hinges or gaps can lead to light leaks, which will fog your film and ruin your photos.

8. Look for Cracks or Damage

Scratches and scuffs are normal and give a camera character. But cracks, bent parts, or open seams can cause light leaks or structural issues. Avoid cameras with major physical damage.

9. Inspect the Lens (for SLRs and Interchangeable-Lens Cameras)

Hold the lens up to a light. A little dust is fine, but look out for mold, haze, or deep scratches. Rotate the focus and zoom rings — they should turn smoothly and quietly. Sticky or gritty movement is a red flag.

10. Test the Electronics

If the camera has a light meter, LCD, or auto-exposure system, check that they work. Ask the seller if a battery is installed so you can test it. If they can’t or won’t provide one, it’s safer to pass.

Final Thoughts

If a camera passes these simple tests and the price feels fair, you’ve likely found a winner. Buying vintage or used cameras always carries a little risk — even the best-looking one might need minor servicing — but these quick checks will help you avoid costly surprises.

Take your time, do your research, and enjoy the hunt. A good film camera can last decades — and once you hear that satisfying click, you’ll understand why so many photographers still shoot film.